What is Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

SPD is any disorder that occurs as we take in sensory information from our bodies and from the environment, process that information, and then make an adaptive response to it.  Any of the sense can be affected: hearing, vision, touch, taste, smell, vestibular (the sensing of movement), and/or proprioceptive (interpreting where the body is in space).

How does Sensory Processing Disorder affect children?

Difficulties with any part of the sensory processing systems can lead to difficulties with self-regulation, poor motor planning, and/or behaviors such as tantrums, hyperactivity, and "shutting down".

Most children have varying degrees of sensory responsiveness.  A more serious sensory disorder may be present if your child:

• is not attaining typical developmental milestones such as walking or talking
• has difficulty with coordination and balance
• is over- or under- reactive to his surroundings or to touch
• has a difficult time coping with change

How can therapy help my child?

Occupational, physical and speech therapists use many methods to treat SPD depending on the sensory system(s) affected and depending on whether the system is over-sensitive or under-sensitive.  They might use different types of music, lighting, movement, "heavy work", deep pressure or heavy touch to alert a child's senses or calm them.  When an over-sensitive child is calmed or an under-sensitive child is alerted, he can better integrate the stimuli he is getting from the environment.  It is then easier for the child to focus on therapy goals and the learning process.

Therapists at Community Therapy Services are trained in SPD and can answer questions if you suspect your child may have a problem.  Contact us at 630-444-0077 to talk with a therapist or our clinic director to schedule an appointment.